The American Association of Colleges of Nursing states that the U.S. is anticipating a shortage of nurses as the healthcare needs of the Baby Boomer generation increase (2012). This may not come as a surprise. Nursing is one of the most difficult fields to pursue, and existing nurses are feeling the burden. While the projected growth of nursing positions is expected to be "faster than average" according to ONET, the need for nurses who can handle the emotional, psychological, social and physical demands of nursing is apparent.
Nurses are required to juggle multiple roles. Aside from caring for their patients, they need to anticipate and deal with the needs of worried and frustrated family members. They need to deal with routine administrative tasks, routine medical rounds, and at the same, be on alert for unexpected changes in a patient's health. Nurses also have to cope with conflict, emergencies, death and grieving. The demands of this field are numerous, but many men and women who take on this caregiving role feel that the personal fulfillment of being able to help others far outweighs any downside.
If it is Sample's goal to pursue a career in nursing, he can use this test as a guide for areas that he can develop. Even if he didn't score as well, education, practice, and experience (and effort on his part) will provide opportunities to develop any areas where he is lacking.
Probability of social desirability bias
The probability that this person's responses were influenced by social desirability bias is low.
Overall aptitude for nursing.
Encompasses a group of skills/traits that are essential to a fulfilling nursing career.
A true desire to help others.
Ability to understand other people's feelings.
Ability to work well with others.
Assesses eagerness to learn new things and pick up new skills.
Ability to adapt to a work setting that has a structured work approach and hierarchy.
Assesses strength of character in situations where one would be tempted to be dishonest or insincere.
Encompasses a group of traits/skills that are required to provide the best care possible to patients.
Ability to read people and social situations, and respond appropriately.
Ability to express oneself clearly and productively.
Ability to be an active and attentive listener.
Assesses whether a person's demeanor exudes warmth and friendliness.
Ability to create a relationship with patients built on trust and understanding.
Ability to resolve conflict in a healthy and professional manner.
Ability to recognize situations that require discretion, and willingness to respect others' privacy.
Ability to deal with the trials and tribulations that are common in nursing.
Ability to monitor and regulate one's emotions and behavior.
Ability to stay mentally tough in the face of hardship.
Assesses whether a person has a strong stomach.
Ability to "find one's feet" when faced with sudden or unexpected situations.
Ability to cope with nursing tasks that require strength and endurance.
Ability to deal with stress in a healthy manner.
Ability to maintain one's composure in situations that test one's patience.
Encompasses skills required to be a productive and careful worker.
Ability to be there for others.
Ability to complete tasks carefully and effectively.
Ability to stay on track, especially in a busy work environment.
Ability to take care of details.
Ability to maintain a neat work environment.
Ability to complete tasks in a timely manner.
Willingness to be accountable for the quality of one's work and performance.
Assesses essential competencies that are required in the day-to-day functioning of nurses.
Ability to read and understand information presented in a text or article.
Assesses mathematical skills associated with various tasks in nursing.
Degree to which Sample is willing to follow orders.
Note: The ideal score for this scale is in the mid-range. The Compliance factor does not count toward the overall score.
Sample is willing to be compliant, but not under all circumstances. If necessary, he will question some requests that others make of him, especially if following orders could harm a patient. Essentially, he won't follow orders blindly, and if there is a doubt in his mind, he will suggest an alternate course of action. There is a fine balance between being a "renegade" nurse and a submissive nurse, and Sample seems to be able to achieve that balance.
What is Impression Management?
Impression Management assesses the degree to which results on a test are distorted, biased, or manipulated. It is added to assessments like this one in order to call attention to suspicious test-taking behavior. When taking aptitude or personality tests, some people will try to present themselves in a better light, especially if the stakes are high, such as when they are applying for a job. The person may deliberately or subconsciously choose to underreport negative behaviors or overreport positive ones, or he or she may select responses that he or she believes other people will give under the same circumstances. Other names for concepts similar to Impression Management (though not necessarily identical) include Social Desirability, Gaming the Test, Faking, Faking Good, Distortion, Lying, and Self-deception.
How is Impression Management assessed?
A test-taker's answers on the Impression Management questions are compared to the responses of the general population who also took this assessment. When someone selects socially desirable responses that are rarely endorsed by other people, there is reason to believe that a self-presentation bias is at play.
It is important to keep in mind that a socially desirable response to any single Impression Management question could actually be the truth, in that the person is actually as good or as skilled as he or she is claiming to be. However, if most or all the questions on the scale follow a socially desirable pattern, it is unlikely that the person is being truthful, though not entirely impossible.
How should an Impression Management score be interpreted?
The information offered by an Impression Management scale is meant as a cautionary note, an indication to pay careful attention to the test-taker's results and to his or her responses in an interview. A high probability of social desirability casts doubt on a person's results, but this doesn't mean that he or she should automatically be dismissed solely based on that. The hiring manager should view this as a sign that they need to be particularly thorough when interviewing the candidate, paying special attention to the skills and traits a person claims to have and probing in the interview to see if the person is really as good as he or she claims to be. For additional tools that can help with the hiring process, we suggest that you use the interview questions module available in ARCH Profile, which provides questions that are tailored to a test-taker's results and specifically designed to probe deeper.
There is one caveat: any Impression Management scale can produce a false negative. People who are familiar with psychometrics may be able to detect Impression Management questions and achieve a low score. A false positive is also possible, in which a person is actually as wonderful and honest as he or she claims to be. However, both of these conditions are quite rare.
How did this test-taker perform on Impression Management?
The probability that Sample's responses were influenced by social desirability bias is low.
This means that while he picked a few responses that are associated with "faking good," it is likely that his results on the scales are a fairly accurate reflection of how he conducts himself in real life. It is always a good idea to validate that by asking probing interview questions in which you solicit concrete examples of situations when he displayed certain positive characteristics or competently managed challenging circumstances.